Yay Q! The veterinarian that I work with tells everyone that you either need to train them to use the potty pad, or the grass. It's confusing to them to use both when they are learning. I can't say from personal experience. I've never trained one to use the pads. I have been fortunate enough to either be home to take them out, husband be home to take them out, or just take them to work with me. I know that when I got my late Pekingese she was almost 5 months. I was pet sitting for her for some clients that had bought her for someone else but that person didn't want her. They asked me to keep her while they went on vacation because the person keeping their other dogs only came a couple times a day to let them out and she was a pup. Anyway, they never came back to get her basically but when they would bring her to the Vet hospital where I work they always complained about how she wasn't catching on whatsoever to house training, and growling at them when she would eat, and not coming when called. I never saw any of these issues. I crated her, and she trained quickly. She tried that growling a few times but i nipped that in the bud and that was that. I never figured out the recall because she always came when called. I think I've gotten off of the subject a bit. (Sorry about that), but my point was that being consistent is key.